educational equality
educational fairness
educational attainment years of schooling
student-teacher ratio
educational quality
literacy
enrollment rate
educational access
low-income family
high-income family
urban residents
rural residents
household registration system
tuition fee
school fees
arbitrary fees
education quality 
urban-rural education divide
educational system
public school
private school
budget allocation
educational investment
infrastructure
administration 
examination ranking
evaluation 
key schools
average schools
Hope Primary School
educational resource
goal of education
socialism goal of education
communism goal of education
nation goal of education
development
economy
elite
Confucianism
technology
gap goal of education
student
curriculum
objective of education
cultivate
employment
schooling
degree
diploma
qualification
credential 
collectivism
individualism
economy
development gap
affluent areas
developed regions
instruction materials
school facilities
length of schooling
economic development
quality of life
education index
human development index
urbanization
employment opportunities
higher wages
rural migrants
migrant laborers
population density
economic resources
educational reform
educational policy
expansion of access
promotion of quality education quality improvement
new education needs and trends
five-year plan/ five-year guidelines
school-age population
scale expansion
standards 
strategies
educational reform evaluation
educational reform assessment
exam
Description of Chinese students
creativity
character
imagination
passive-learning
rote-learning
learning style
examination-oriented study mode
burden of students
self-confidence
exam-oriented
competition
academic performance
self-development
independent learning
critical thinking 
study time
cram school
tutoring session
homework
ability
strength 
weakness
parents’ expectation
pressure
mental health
peer relation
hardworking
Teacher number
student-teacher ratio
Teacher educational background
Teacher age
Teacher salary
Teacher compensation
Teacher city
Teacher urban 
countryside Teacher
rural Teacher
mobility 
Teacher evaluation
Teacher perception
Teacher pressure
Teacher transform
Teacher development
Curriculum 
school-based curriculum
STEM Curriculum 
art Curriculum 
humanity Curriculum
social studies Curriculum 
culture Curriculum 
tradition Curriculum 
internationalization Curriculum 
Curriculum content
Curriculum object
Curriculum goal
Curriculum design
Curriculum provision
Curriculum evaluate
Curriculum principle
Curriculum uniformity
Curriculum diversity
Curriculum flexibility
Curriculum structure
Curriculum ability
Curriculum basic knowledge
exam results
enrolment rate
evaluation indicator
educational objectives
evaluation system
value orientation
condition
quality of teachers
development
curriculum
teachers' development
school management
teacher centered
students centered
structure of teachers 
teachers
key teachers 
class hour
class period
textbook
teaching facilities
teaching methods
teaching site
tutoring 
second classroom
homework
assignment
preschool education public school
preschool education private school
preschool education kindergartens
preschool education safety
preschool education student health
preschool education teaching quality
preschool education school conditions (buildings and facilities)
disciplinary knowledge
preschool education teacher
preschool education cram school
preschool education tutoring session
preschool education homework
Compulsory education curriculum
Compulsory education cram school
Compulsory education tutoring session
Compulsory education pedagogy
Compulsory education teaching
Compulsory education teaching study group
Compulsory education elementary education
Compulsory education secondary education
Compulsory education teacher training
Compulsory education teachers
Compulsory education instructors
Compulsory education area of residence
Compulsory education public school
Compulsory education private school
Compulsory education Zhongkao
Compulsory education learning 
Compulsory education textbook
Compulsory education moral education
Compulsory education neighbourhood attendance policy.
Compulsory education school district housing
Compulsory education inclusive education
Compulsory education educational equity
Compulsory education school bullying
Compulsory education teacher-student relationship
Compulsory education education for all-around development
Compulsory education exam-oriented education
Compulsory education homework
junior secondary school
senior secondary school
Secondary education curriculum
Secondary education cram school
Secondary education tutoring session
Secondary education teacher training
Secondary education teachers
Secondary education instructors
Secondary education area of residence
Secondary education public school
Secondary education private school
Zhongkao
Secondary education Teaching 
Secondary education Learning
Secondary education teaching credentials
Secondary education digital teaching
Gaokao
National College Entrance Examination
Secondary education pressure
Secondary education burden
Secondary education mental health
Higher education	
university/universities
country’s competitiveness
tertiary education
innovation
government expenditures
211 project
985 project
Double First Class University Plan
massification of higher education
expand enrollment
research standards
talents 
admission rate/ enrollment rates
Gaokao
National College Entrance Examination
Higher education tier
cutoff gaokao scores
university quotas
international mobility
bachelor’s degree
master’s degree
doctoral degree
autonomy
national development and modernisation
education financing
financial aid for students 
student loan
university specific examinations
independent selection
Strong Base Plan
internationalization
Vocational education	
technical training 
technical education
technical training institutes
education financing
Gaokao eliminated
Gaokao failure
educational standard
Adult education	
community colleges
distant learning 
lifelong learning
open education
citizenship education